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Showing posts from October, 2013

COPPER CLAD ALUMINUM WIRE/ CONDUCTORS BASIC INFORMATION

What are copper clad aluminum conductors? Copper-clad aluminum is the newest conductor material on the market. A copper-clad aluminum conductor is drawn from copper-clad aluminum rod, the copper being bonded metallurgically to an aluminum core. The copper forms a minimum of 10 percent of the cross-sectional area of the solid conductor or of that of each strand of a stranded conductor. Although copper-clad aluminum contains only 10 percent of copper by volume (26.8 percent by weight), its electrical performance is equivalent to that of pure copper. It is lighter and easier to handle, and the price advantage, which reflects the value of the copper content, can be as much as 25 percent when copper peaks to one of its periodic highs. Detailed studies by Battelle Laboratories have shown that copper-clad aluminum and copper have the same connection reliability. Because the electrical industry consumes 60 percent of all copper used in the United States, it is critically affected by copp...

METAL-ENCLOSED INTERRUPTER SWITCHGEAR PRODUCTION TESTS

Production Tests Unless otherwise specified, all production tests shall be made by the manufacturer at the factory on the complete MEI switchgear or its component for the purpose of checking the correctness of manufacturing operations and materials. (See ANSI/IEEE C37.20.3-1987.) Production tests shall include the following: 1) Low-frequency withstand voltage tests 2) Mechanical operation tests 3) Grounding of instrument transformer cases test 4) Electrical operation and wiring tests Low-Frequency Withstand Voltage Tests Low-frequency withstand tests shall be made at the factory on each switchgear assembly in the same manner as described in 4.5.2 with the exception that tests across the open gap(s) (see 4.5.1(2)) are not required. Tests shall be made in accordance with 4.5.1(1) and 4.5.2.2. Drawout interrupter switch removable elements need not be tested in the assembly if they are tested separately. Control devices, potential transformers, and control power transformers, which are...
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